Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
1. Fine, hard sandstone
The earliest known meaning of "grit" refers to a type of fine-grained, hard sandstone. The word likely originated from the Old English term grēot, which was used to describe this type of rock. The Proto-Germanic root grauto- also meant "stone" or "gravel," suggesting an ancient association between "grit" and coarse or abrasive materials.
2. Coarse, granular material
Over time, the meaning of "grit" expanded to include any coarse, granular material, such as sand, gravel, or crushed rock. This usage stems from the abrasive properties of sandstone, which can be used for grinding or polishing.
3. Determination; courage
In the mid-19th century, the word "grit" began to be used figuratively to refer to determination, courage, and perseverance. This extended meaning likely arose from the association between the physical toughness of sandstone and the qualities of resilience and determination.
Origin Myth:
One common origin myth states that the term "grit" comes from the practice of sailors eating rough-textured breadcrumb coverings called "grittens" before going to sea. The belief was that these grittens would toughen the sailors up and prepare them for the challenges of seafaring.
Today, "grit" is still used to describe both the physical abrasive material and the qualities of perseverance and resilience. It remains an important concept in fields such as psychology and education, where it is seen as a key factor in success.
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