Etymology:
The word "gram" comes from the Late Latin word "gramma," which in turn derives from the Greek word "γράμμα" (grámma), meaning "written character, letter." The Greek word has a Proto-Indo-European root, "*gere-," which means "to scratch, inscribe."
Meaning:
A gram is a unit of mass in the metric system, equivalent to 1/1000 of a kilogram. It is often used to measure the mass of small objects, such as food, medications, and jewelry.
Origin:
The concept of a gram as a unit of mass was first proposed in 1795 by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, as part of his reform of the metric system. It was adopted as the official unit of mass in France in 1799 and became part of the international metric system in 1875.
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