good bye etymology

Etymology

The word "goodbye" is a shortened form of "God be with you," an expression of farewell and well-wishing that was common in Middle English.

Meaning and Origin

  • Meaning: An expression used to say farewell and wish someone well upon parting.

  • Origin:

    • The phrase "God be with you" originated in Old English as "God beo with þe" (pronounced "God bee-o with thee").
    • Over time, the phrase was shortened to "God be wi' you" in Middle English.
    • By the 16th century, the phrase had evolved into "God be with you," which was the most common form used until the 19th century.
    • In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the phrase "God be with you" began to be shortened to "goodbye" in informal settings.

Variations

  • Other variations of "goodbye" include:
    • Bye
    • Adios (Spanish)
    • Au revoir (French)
    • Ciao (Italian)
    • Sayonara (Japanese)
    • Zai jian (Chinese)

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