girandole etymology

Etymology:

  • French: girandole
  • Italian: girandola
  • Late Latin: gyrare ("to turn, revolve")

Meaning:

  • A chandelier with multiple arms or branches for holding candles or electric lights.
  • A large firework with numerous rotating wheels of rockets.
  • An ornamental canopy for a bed or throne.

Origin:

The term "girandole" derives from the Late Latin verb "gyrare," meaning "to turn, revolve." In the 16th century, the term was used in Italian and French to refer to a rotating firework.

By the 17th century, the term had also come to mean a revolving chandelier with multiple arms or branches. This type of chandelier was popular in the Baroque and Rococo periods and was often decorated with elaborate ornaments and crystal pendants.

In the 19th century, the term "girandole" was also used to refer to an ornamental canopy for a bed or throne. These canopies were typically made of fabric and suspended from the ceiling, creating a dramatic and elegant effect.

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