gillyflower etymology

Etymology

The word "gillyflower" is derived from the Middle English "gilofre," which is itself derived from the Old French "girofle" and the Latin "caryophyllum."

Meaning

Gillyflower refers to several species of flowering plants in the genus Dianthus, which belong to the family Caryophyllaceae.

Origin

The term "gillyflower" has been in use in English since the 13th century, referring to various fragrant flowers in the Dianthus genus. These flowers were highly valued in medieval gardens for their sweet scent and ornamental value.

Specifically, the following Dianthus species are commonly known as gillyflowers:

• Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation): The most popular and well-known gillyflower, which has been extensively cultivated for centuries.
• Dianthus plumarius (garden pink): A low-growing species with fragrant, single or double flowers.
• Dianthus deltoides (maiden pink): A wild species found in Europe, with smaller, pink-flushed flowers.

Over time, the term "gillyflower" has come to be primarily associated with carnations. However, it may still be used to refer to other members of the Dianthus genus in some contexts.

gillyflower relate terms

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• flora

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