geriatric etymology

Etymology:

• Greek: geras ("old age") + iatros ("physician")

Meaning:

Pertaining to the medical care of the elderly, typically individuals aged 65 or older.

Origin:

The term "geriatrics" was first used in the 19th century by English physician Ignatz Leo Nascher to describe a new medical specialty focused on the care of the elderly. However, the concept of providing specialized medical care for the elderly dates back to ancient times.

Historical Development:

• Ancient Greece: Hippocrates recognized the unique health needs of the elderly and emphasized the importance of a holistic approach to care.
• Medieval Europe: Hospitals and religious orders provided care to the elderly, but treatments were often limited and focused on end-of-life issues.
• 18th-19th Century: The Industrial Revolution and urbanization led to a growing population of elderly individuals and increased awareness of their medical needs.
• Early 20th Century: The emergence of geriatrics as a distinct medical specialty. In 1909, the American Medical Association established a Council on Geriatrics.
• Mid-20th Century: The development of new technologies and treatments improved the quality of care for the elderly.

Significance:

Geriatrics is an important medical specialty that addresses the unique health challenges faced by the elderly, including:

• Multimorbidity (multiple chronic conditions)
• Age-related cognitive decline
• Frailty
• Falls and injuries
• Medication management

Geriatricians work closely with multiple disciplines to provide comprehensive care that enhances the well-being and quality of life of older adults.

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