gammadion etymology

Etymology:

• From Ancient Greek γαμμαδίον (gammadíon), diminutive of γάμμα (gamma), the third letter of the Greek alphabet.

Meaning:

• A cross with equal arms with each bent at right angles, resembling the letter gamma (Γ).

Origin:

• The gammadion is an ancient symbol that has been found in various cultures and time periods. Its origins are not entirely clear, but some theories suggest:

• Prehistoric Origins: The gammadion may have originated from prehistoric sun symbols or representations of the human form.

• Greek Geometric Period (9th-8th centuries BCE): The gammadion appears as a decorative motif in Greek pottery and architecture during this period.
• Buddhist Influence: The gammadion is also found in Buddhist art and architecture from India, possibly entering Greece through trade routes. It is often called the "swastika" in this context.
• Ancient Near East: Similar symbols resembling the gammadion have been found in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Anatolia.

In ancient Greece, the gammadion was often associated with:

• The Element Fire: It was used as a symbol of warmth, sunlight, and protection.
• Zeus: The king of the gods, who was sometimes depicted with a gammadion on his shield.
• Death and the Underworld: The gammadion was sometimes placed on gravestones as a symbol of the cycle of life and rebirth.

Today, the gammadion continues to be used as a decorative element and in various cultural and religious contexts.

gammadion relate terms

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