Galloway etymology

Etymology

The surname Galloway is derived from the name of the region of Galloway in southwestern Scotland.

Meaning

The name Galloway is thought to mean "land of the Gall Gaels", referring to the Gaelic-speaking people who inhabited the region.

Origin

Celtic Origins:

• The name Galloway is believed to have Celtic origins.
• The first element, "Gall", is likely derived from the Old Irish word "Gall" or "Gallgoidhel", meaning "foreigner" or "stranger". This may refer to the Norse or Viking raiders who settled in the region.
• The second element, "Gael", is derived from the Gaelic word "Gael", meaning "Gael" or "Irish-speaking person".

Norse Influence:

• The region of Galloway was heavily influenced by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries.
• The Norse word "galla", meaning "outsiders", may have also contributed to the name Galloway.

Later Usage:

• The name Galloway came to be associated with the Anglo-Norman family that ruled the region in the 12th and 13th centuries.
• Over time, the name became a common surname in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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