Etymology:
The word "friary" is derived from the Old French word "frerie," which in turn comes from the Latin "frater," meaning "brother."
Meaning:
A friary is a religious community of mendicant friars, who live according to a strict monastic rule. Friars are typically members of religious orders such as the Franciscans, Dominicans, or Carmelites.
Origin:
The concept of friaries arose in the 13th century with the rise of mendicant orders. These orders emphasized poverty, humility, and the importance of preaching to the common people. Friars lived in simple and communal settings, often in urban areas.
Friaries played an important role in medieval society. They provided places of refuge for the poor and sick, offered spiritual guidance to the laity, and helped to educate the young. Many friaries also became centers of learning and culture, with libraries and schools attached to them.
Over time, friaries spread throughout Europe and beyond. They continued to be important religious institutions until the Reformation, when many friaries were dissolved or closed down. However, some friaries survived and continue to operate today.
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