Free: Derived from the Old French word "franc," meaning "free" or "of noble rank."
Mason: Derived from the Old English word "mase," meaning "mason" or "stoneworker."
Meaning:
A member of a fraternal organization that promotes brotherhood, charity, and intellectual growth.
Origin:
The origins of Freemasonry are shrouded in mystery and speculation. However, the following theories are widely accepted:
Operative Masons Theory: Founded by medieval stonemasons who formed guilds to protect their trade secrets and regulate their profession.
Speculative Masons Theory: Emerged in the 16th or 17th century when wealthy individuals and intellectuals joined the Masonic guilds, seeking a metaphorical understanding of the principles of architecture and morality.
Rosicrucian Theory: Claims that Freemasonry is connected to the 17th-century Rosicrucian movement, a secret society associated with alchemy and mysticism.
Key Features of Freemasonry:
Emphasis on moral and ethical principles
Use of rituals, symbols, and ceremonies
Hierarchical structure with different degrees of membership
Secrecy regarding its inner workings
Involvement in charitable and community service
Acceptance of members regardless of their religion or social status
