fraktur etymology

Etymology:

  • From Latin "fractura", meaning "a breaking".
  • Ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰreg-", meaning "to break".

Meaning and Origin:

A fraktur is a type of highly decorated calligraphy or illuminated manuscript typically used in German-speaking regions of Europe from the 16th to the 19th centuries. It is characterized by its intricate and ornate letters, which are often embellished with flourishes, scrolls, and other decorative elements.

Fraktur originated from the Gothic script used in medieval manuscripts. German printers began to use fraktur for printing books in the 16th century, and it quickly became popular throughout the German-speaking world. Fraktur was particularly popular for religious and liturgical texts, as well as for official documents and certificates.

The term "fraktur" originally referred to the broken appearance of the letters, which was caused by the use of sharp angles and serifs. However, over time, the term came to refer to the entire style of calligraphy.

Fraktur was the dominant script in German-speaking regions until the 20th century, when it was gradually replaced by the Latin alphabet. However, it is still used today for traditional purposes, such as in calligraphy, design, and religious ceremonies.

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