flabbergast etymology

Etymology:

"Flabergast" is believed to have originated in the 17th century, combining two obsolete English words:

  • "Flabbergasted" (past participle of "flabbergast")
  • "Aghast" (meaning "filled with horror or astonishment")

Meaning:

To utterly amaze or astound; to shock or overwhelm someone with surprise or disbelief.

Origin:

The exact origin and formation of the word "flabbergast" are uncertain, but several theories exist:

  • Onomatopoetic theory: It is suggested that the word's sound imitates the sound of someone with their jaws dropped in amazement.
  • Association with sudden movement: The word "flabbergast" may have come from the way a person's body feels when they are suddenly startled.
  • Combination of other words: It is also possible that "flabbergast" originated from a combination of other words, such as "flabber" (meaning "to flap or flutter") and "aghast."
  • Derived from Middle Dutch: Some scholars believe that "flabbergast" may have been derived from the Middle Dutch phrase "verbaasd gast," meaning "stupefied guest."

Usage:

The word "flabbergast" is typically used in informal settings and implies a strong reaction of amazement or shock. It can be used as a verb or an adjective:

  • Verb: "The news flabbergasted me."
  • Adjective: "I was flabbergasted by his proposal."

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