Filipino etymology

Etymology:

The term "Filipino" comes from the Spanish word "Filipino," which is derived from the Latin word "Philippinus."

Meaning:

Filipino means someone who is a citizen of the Philippines or has Philippine heritage.

Origin:

  • Spanish Colonial Period: The Spanish colonial masters of the Philippines introduced the name "Filipino" as a term to refer to the native population of the archipelago.
  • Philippine Revolution: During the Philippine Revolution (1896-1898), the term "Filipino" became a unifying symbol for the people fighting for independence from Spain.
  • American and Commonwealth Period: The United States continued to use the term "Filipino" to refer to the inhabitants of the Philippines during its colonial rule (1898-1946).
  • Post-Independence: After the Philippines gained independence in 1946, the term "Filipino" became the official designation for all citizens of the new nation.

Other Historical Usages:

  • The term "Filipino" was initially used to refer to people from the Spanish colonial provinces of Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, and Laguna.
  • Prior to Spanish colonization, the indigenous people of the Philippines used a variety of local terms to refer to themselves, such as "Tagalog," "Visayan," or "Ilocano."
  • During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1941-1945), the Japanese government attempted to replace the term "Filipino" with the term "Tagalog." This attempt was largely unsuccessful.

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