fief etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: feudum, feodum
  • Medieval Latin: feodum

Meaning:

  • A piece of land granted to a vassal by a feudal lord in return for military or other services.

Origin:

The word "fief" originates from the Frankish word "fehu," meaning "cattle" or "movable property." In the early feudal system, land was often granted to vassals as a form of payment for their services.

As the feudal system developed, fiefs became more formal and regulated. Land grants were typically made in the form of written agreements known as "feudal contracts." These contracts specified the terms of the grant, including the services that the vassal was required to provide in return for the land.

Fiefs played a central role in the feudal system, providing both economic and political benefits to both lords and vassals. They were a source of wealth and prestige for lords, and they provided vassals with the means to support themselves and their families.

The concept of fiefs has evolved over time, and the term is now sometimes used to refer to any piece of land that is owned or controlled by a government or institution.

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