Etymology
The word "fantastical" comes from the Medieval Latin word "phantasticus," meaning "imaginary" or "visionary." This word, in turn, derives from the Greek word "φανταστικός" (phantastikos), which means "capable of producing or perceiving visions."
Meaning
The word "fantastical" has several meanings:
Origin
The concept of the fantastical has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy. Plato believed that the world we perceive is merely a shadow or reflection of a higher, more perfect reality. This belief led to the idea that the imagination could access a realm beyond the physical world, where fantastic creatures and events could exist.
During the Middle Ages, the fantastical became a popular theme in literature and art. Knights errant, dragons, and other magical beings populated the stories and tapestries of the time. This fascination with the fantastical continued into the Renaissance and beyond, inspiring works such as Shakespeare's plays and Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost."
In the 19th century, the fantastical experienced a resurgence with the rise of the Romantic movement. Romantic poets and writers sought to explore the realms of imagination and emotion, often creating fantastic worlds and characters that defied the boundaries of reality. This tradition continues to this day, with fantasy literature and film being popular genres around the world.
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