Etymology:
The word "extraversion" is derived from the Latin word "extravertere," meaning "to turn outward." It was first coined by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung in his book "Psychological Types" (1921).
Meaning and Origin:
Extraversion refers to a personality trait characterized by:
In Jung's theory of psychological types, extraversion is opposed to introversion. Introversion denotes a preference for inward-focused behavior and a focus on one's own thoughts and feelings.
According to Jung, extraversion is a natural tendency to direct one's psychic energy outward, toward the external world. Extraverts are typically more outgoing, sociable, and interested in what is happening around them. They are also more inclined to seek adventure and new experiences.
Extraversion is considered one of the "Big Five" personality traits, along with neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Research has shown that extraversion is associated with a variety of positive outcomes, such as higher levels of happiness, social success, and job satisfaction.
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