Etymology:
The word "expropriation" is derived from the Latin term "exproprio," which means "to take away or seize for public use." The prefix "ex-" means "out" or "away," and the root "proprius" means "one's own."
Meaning and Origin:
Expropriation refers to the act of taking private property from its owner for a public purpose. It is a legal concept used by governments to acquire land or other assets necessary for public projects or initiatives. Expropriation is typically carried out with compensation to the owner, although in some cases, the government may take the property without compensation.
The concept of expropriation has been recognized in various legal systems throughout history. In ancient Rome, for example, the Lex Poetelia Papiria allowed the state to seize private property if it was deemed necessary for the public good. In modern international law, expropriation is governed by the principle of "eminent domain," which allows governments to take private property for public purposes while providing fair and reasonable compensation.
Key Features of Expropriation:
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