Etymology
The word "exasperation" derives from the Latin "exasperare," meaning "to make rough or bitter." It is composed of the prefix "ex-" (out) and "asperare" (to make rough).
Meaning
Exasperation refers to a state of intense irritation or annoyance, often caused by repeated or prolonged provocation. It is characterized by feelings of frustration, impatience, and a desire to express one's anger or frustration.
Origin
The concept of exasperation has been recognized for centuries. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle described it as a "boiling over of the soul," while the Roman poet Ovid wrote about the "torment of exasperation."
In the 16th century, the word "exasperation" appeared in English texts. It was initially used to describe a physical condition, such as skin irritation or a rash. Over time, the meaning gradually shifted to encompass the emotional state of annoyance and frustration.
Usage
Today, exasperation is commonly used to describe a wide range of situations that can cause irritation or frustration, from minor inconveniences to major setbacks. It can be expressed through verbal outbursts, body language, or written communication.
Examples:
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