Etymology:
Origin: Latin "etiolare" (to bleach) Root: Latin "etiam" (even) + "sol" (sun)
Meaning:
Definition: To make a plant grow pale and weak by depriving it of light.
Origin and History of the Word:
The term "etiolate" comes from the Latin word "etiolare," which originally meant "to bleach." This is because plants that are deprived of light develop long, pale stems and leaves, as the chlorophyll that gives them their green color cannot form without sunlight.
The Latin root "etiam" means "even," and "sol" means "sun." Therefore, the word "etiolate" literally means "to even the sun," or to make the plant pale by depriving it of sunlight.
Usage:
The term "etiolate" is used in botany and horticulture to describe the process of plant growth in the absence of light. Etiolated plants are often weak and may have difficulty surviving. The opposite of etiolation is photomorphogenesis, which is the process of plant growth in response to light.
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