establishment etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French establissement, from establir, "to establish"
  • Latin stabilire, "to make stable," from stabilis, "stable"

Meaning:

  • The act of setting up or founding something
  • A place or institution founded for a specific purpose
  • A fixed rule or custom

Origin:

The Latin verb stabilire is derived from the root sta-, meaning "to stand." The suffix -bilis indicates the possibility or tendency to stand. Hence, stabilire literally means "to cause to stand."

In Old French, establir took on the additional meaning of "to establish" or "to found." This usage was borrowed into English in the 13th century, originally with the specific meaning of "to establish a household or settlement." Over time, the meaning broadened to include the more general sense of "to set up or found."

The term "establishment" is often used in a specific sense to refer to the dominant institutions and values in a society. In this context, it can include the government, the economy, the educational system, and the media.

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