Essex etymology

Etymology

The name "Essex" is derived from the Old English words "East" and "Seaxe," meaning "East Saxons."

Meaning

The name Essex refers to the territory inhabited by the East Saxons, an Anglo-Saxon tribe that settled in the area during the 5th century AD.

Origin

The East Saxons were one of the seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that emerged in England during the 6th and 7th centuries. Their kingdom was located in the southeastern part of the island, roughly corresponding to the modern county of Essex.

Historical Context

The East Saxons were a powerful and influential tribe. They were ruled by a line of kings who established their capital at Chelmsford. The kingdom played a significant role in the political and military history of Anglo-Saxon England.

In the 8th century, Essex was conquered by the Kingdom of Mercia. However, it regained its independence in the 9th century and became a vassal state of the Kingdom of Wessex.

In 1066, Essex was incorporated into the Norman Kingdom of England. It remained a distinct county within the English administrative system and has retained its name to this day.

Essex relate terms

  • east

    Etymology The word east comes from the Old English word ēast which is related to t

  • austral

    Etymology From Latin australis from auster south wind Meaning Southern rela

  • Saxon

    Etymology Saxon is a term derived from the Old English word Seaxe which referred to th

  • frank

    Etymology The name Frank originates from the Frankish word franc which means free

  • Lombard

    Etymology Lombard is derived from the Latin Langobardi or Longobardi Meaning and

  • Sassenach

    Etymology The word Sassenach is the Scottish Gaelic word for Englishman It is deriv

  • Essex

    Etymology The name Essex is derived from the Old English words East and Seaxe mean

  • Sussex

    Etymology The name Sussex is derived from the Old English word Sūðseaxe which mean

  • Middlesex

    Middlesex Etymology The name Middlesex is derived from the Old English words Middel and

  • Middlesex

    Middlesex Etymology The name Middlesex is derived from the Old English words Middel and

  • Essex

    Etymology The name Essex is derived from the Old English words East and Seaxe mean

  • Wessex

    Etymology The name Wessex is derived from Old English It is composed of two words

  • middle

    Etymology The word middle comes from the Old English word middel which in turn is d

  • Saxon

    Etymology Saxon is a term derived from the Old English word Seaxe which referred to th

  • wick

    Etymology The word wick comes from the Old English word wice which in turn comes fr

  • flitch

    Etymology Origin Middle English Meaning A side of pork or bacon weighing between 60

  • Canterbury

    Etymology of Canterbury The name Canterbury is derived from the Old English words Cant

  • gerrymander

    Etymology and Meaning The word gerrymander is a portmanteau of gerry and salamander

  • Anglo Saxon

    Anglo Saxon Etymology Originally known as Old English or Anglish Derived from Angl

  • England

    Etymology The name England comes from the Old English word Engla land which means l

  • sister

    Etymology Old English sweostor Proto Germanic swestr Proto Indo European swesor Mea

  • brand

    Brand Etymology Meaning and Origin Etymology The word brand derives from the Old Nor

  • surgery

  • haywire

    Etymology The word haywire is a combination of two words Hay Short for haystack