esquire etymology

Etymology:

The word "esquire" is derived from the Old Norman French word "escuier," meaning "shield-bearer."

Meaning:

An esquire is a rank of social status in the English-speaking world, historically given to men below the rank of knight but above the rank of gentleman. In modern usage, the term "esquire" is generally used as a courtesy title for men.

Origin:

The term "esquire" originated in the Middle Ages, when it referred to a young man who was training to become a knight. Shield-bearers often accompanied their knightly masters into battle and assisted with their weapons and armor. Over time, the term began to be used more broadly to refer to men of high social rank who were not knights.

In Britain, the title "esquire" is typically reserved for:

  • Younger sons of peers and baronets
  • Sons and grandsons of knights
  • Members of certain professions, such as barristers, judges, and doctors
  • Holders of certain public offices, such as High Sheriff or Justice of the Peace

In the United States, the term "esquire" is commonly used as a courtesy title for men, similar to the use of "Mr." or "Ms." It is often abbreviated as "Esq." after a man's name.

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