enlight-*: from Old French "enluminer," meaning "to illuminate" or "brighten."
-ened: past tense suffix
Meaning:
Enlightened means:
Having or showing a high level of knowledge, understanding, or spiritual awareness.
Free from ignorance, prejudice, or superstition.
Having had a sudden realization or deep understanding that brings about a profound change in perspective or behavior.
Origin:
The term "enlightened" has its roots in religious and philosophical traditions, particularly:
Buddhism: In Buddhism, "enlightenment" (bodhi) is the highest state of consciousness, achieved through meditation and spiritual practices. It is associated with a deep understanding of the nature of existence and the release from suffering.
Christianity: In Christianity, the "Enlightenment" (or Age of Enlightenment) was a philosophical movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and individual freedom. It played a crucial role in shaping modern Western thought.
Usage:
The term "enlightened" is commonly used in various contexts, including:
To describe individuals or groups who possess a high level of intellectual or spiritual awareness.
To refer to policies or ideas that promote education, knowledge, and open-mindedness.
To depict historical periods or cultural movements characterized by intellectual progress and the rejection of traditional beliefs.
