Etymology
The word "engaged" derives from the Middle English word "engagen," itself derived from the Old French word "engager," meaning "to pledge" or "to bind." The ultimate origin is the Latin word "vindicare," meaning "to claim."
Meaning
In its original sense, "engaged" meant to be bound by a legal or moral obligation. Over time, it acquired a wider range of meanings, including:
Origin
The concept of being engaged has its roots in ancient legal systems. In Roman law, for example, "vindicatio" referred to a formal claim to property or a legal right. This idea of binding oneself to a commitment later evolved into the concept of an engagement in marriage, where two people pledge themselves to be bound together.
The term "engaged" was first used in English in the 14th century to refer to a betrothal or marriage pledge. By the 16th century, it had also come to mean "occupied" or "involved in something." The meaning of "engaged" as "married or engaged to be married" emerged in the 18th century.
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