encumber etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French: encumbrer
  • Latin: incumbere ("to lie upon, press down")

Meaning:

To burden or hinder someone or something with a debt, obligation, or difficulty.

Origin:

The word "encumber" comes from the Old French word "encumbrer," which in turn derives from the Latin word "incumbere." The Latin word "incumbere" means "to lie upon, press down," and is related to the verb "incubo" meaning "to lie on something."

The figurative sense of "encumber" as "to burden or hinder" developed from the literal sense of "to lie upon or press down." Just as a heavy object can physically hinder someone or something, so too can a debt, obligation, or difficulty hinder their progress or well-being.

Usage:

  • The mortgage encumbered the property, making it difficult to sell.
  • The athlete was encumbered by injuries, preventing her from performing at her best.
  • The government's excessive regulation encumbered businesses, stifling economic growth.

encumber relate terms

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  • curb

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  • bound

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  • limit

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