encaustic etymology

Etymology

• Greek: ἐγκαυστικός (enkaustikos), meaning "burnt in"

Meaning

• A technique of painting using heated beeswax into which pigments are mixed. The wax is applied to a surface, such as wood, canvas, or paper, and then heated with a hot iron to fuse the pigments into the surface.

Origin

• The term "encaustic" comes from the Greek word ἐγκαυστικός (enkaustikos), which means "burnt in." This refers to the technique of using heated beeswax to create the painting.
• Encaustic painting has been practiced for centuries, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient Greece and Egypt.
• The technique was particularly popular in ancient Rome, where it was used to create portraits and other works of art.
• Encaustic painting declined in popularity during the Middle Ages, but it was revived in the 19th century and is now used by contemporary artists around the world.

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