emphysema etymology

Etymology:

• From Greek ἐμφύσημα (emphysema), literally "puffing in," from ἐμφυσάω (emphysaō), "to puff into"

Meaning:

• A chronic lung disease characterized by the abnormal enlargement of air spaces in the lungs (alveoli), causing shortness of breath and reduced lung function.

Origin:

• The term "emphysema" was first used in the late 17th century by the English physician Thomas Willis to describe a condition characterized by lung swelling and the formation of air pockets in the lungs.
• The Greek prefix "em-" means "in" or "within," and "physaō" means "to blow" or "to inflate." The name thus reflects the characteristic features of the disease, where air is "blown into" the lungs, causing them to enlarge and become less efficient at exchanging gases.
• Emphysema is a common lung disease, particularly in smokers, and is often associated with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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