emic etymology

Etymology:

• Emic derives from phoneme (a unit of sound in a language), which in turn derives from phone (sound).

Meaning:

Emic refers to something that is considered meaningful or significant from within a culture or social group. It is often contrasted with "etic," which refers to something that is considered meaningful or significant from an external or objective viewpoint.

Origin:

The term "emic" was coined by American anthropologist Kenneth L. Pike in his 1947 book "Phonemics: A Technique for Reducing Languages to Writing." Pike used the term to describe a method of analyzing languages that focused on the way native speakers use sounds to distinguish words from each other.

Usage:

The term "emic" is now used in various fields of social science, including anthropology, linguistics, sociology, and psychology, to refer to anything that is considered meaningful or significant within a particular context or group. For example, an emic analysis of a culture might focus on the values, beliefs, and practices that are considered important or meaningful by members of that culture.

Examples:

• The use of chopsticks is an emic practice in many East Asian cultures.
• The concept of "face" is an emic concept in many Asian cultures.
• A particular hand gesture may have a specific emic meaning in a certain community.

emic relate terms

• phonemic

  Phonology The study of the sound system of a language including its phonemes syllables

• phoneme

  Etymology The word phoneme is derived from the Greek words phonēma φώνημα m

• proxemics

  Etymology Prox Latin for near emics Greek suffix meaning study of Meaning Prox

• proximity

  Etymology The word proximity comes from the Latin word proximus which means neares

• emic

  Etymology Emic derives from phoneme a unit of sound in a language which in turn deri

• graffiti

  Etymology The word graffiti is derived from the Italian word graffito meaning a scr

• discretion

  Etymology The word discretion comes from the Middle English word discrecioun which

• goal

  Etymology The word goal derives from the Old French word gole meaning throat or

• solace

  Etymology The word solace comes from the Old French word solacier meaning to comfo

• giant

  Etymology The word giant comes from the Middle English word geaunt which in turn com

• echo

  Etymology The word echo comes from the Greek êkhô which means a sound that is re

• grief

  Etymology The word grief derives from the Old French word grever meaning to cause

• habitat

  Etymology habitat n mid 17th century from French habitat from Latin habitare dwel

• heuristic

  Etymology of Heuristic The term heuristic originates from the Greek word heuriskein