embryology etymology

Etymology

Embryology is derived from the Greek words:

  • "embryon" (ἔμβρυον), meaning "unborn child" or "fetus"
  • "-logy" (-λογία), meaning "study of"

Meaning

Embryology is the scientific study of the development of embryos (unfertilized eggs) from fertilization to birth. It encompasses various aspects, including embryonic development, cellular and molecular mechanisms, and the formation of organs and tissues.

Origin

Embryology has its roots in ancient times, with early observations of embryonic development in animals. However, systematic studies of embryology began to emerge in the 17th century, particularly with the work of Marcello Malpighi, who studied the development of chick embryos.

Over the centuries, advancements in microscopy, developmental biology, genetics, and molecular biology have contributed significantly to the field of embryology. Today, embryology is recognized as a fundamental branch of biology that provides insights into the early stages of life and has applications in medicine, evolutionary biology, and biotechnology.

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