embitter etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: embitteren, from Anglo-Norman French embitterer, from Medieval Latin exbitterare, from Latin ex- "out" and bitter "bitter"

Meaning:

  • To make or become bitter or resentful, especially due to disappointment or frustration.

Origin:

The word "embitter" originated in the 14th century, combining the Latin prefix "ex-" (outward) with the adjective "bitter" (to taste). The prefix "ex-" indicates a change or movement away from a state or condition, suggesting that embittering involves a transformation from a non-bitter to a bitter state.

Over time, the meaning of "embitter" evolved from a purely gustatory sense (to make something taste bitter) to a more figurative sense, referring to making a person bitter or resentful. This metaphorical usage reflects the idea that bitter emotions can arise from experiences that are perceived as unpleasant or frustrating.

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