dreary etymology

Etymology

The word "dreary" is derived from the Middle English word "drey," which means "dreary, dull, or gloomy." The word "drey" is in turn derived from the Old English word "dréag," which means "sad, sorrowful, or gloomy."

Root: Indo-European *dʰregh- ("to be long, slow, dull")

Semantic Evolution:

  • Long > Slow > Dull > Sad > Gloomy

Meaning

The term "dreary" refers to a state of being characterized by:

  • Gloominess
  • Dullness
  • Depression
  • Melancholy
  • Lack of cheerfulness or excitement

It can describe various aspects of life, including:

  • Weather conditions (e.g., a dreary rainy day)
  • Landscapes (e.g., a dreary wasteland)
  • Emotions (e.g., a dreary mood)
  • Situations (e.g., a dreary existence)

Origin

The word "dreary" originated in the 13th century. It was first used to describe the weather, specifically a dull, overcast day. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include other aspects of life, such as emotions and situations.

First Known Use:

  • Early 13th century, in the phrase "dreory weder" (dreary weather) in the Ancrene Wisse

dreary relate terms

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