Etymology
The word "donjon" comes from the Old French word "donjon", which in turn derives from the Latin word "dominionem", meaning "lordship" or "domination". This is because the donjon was typically the central and most fortified part of a castle, where the lord or lord's representative resided and exercised their authority.
Meaning
A donjon is a tower or other fortified structure that forms the central and most important part of a castle. It is typically the tallest and strongest structure in the castle, and it often contains the lord's or governor's living quarters, as well as storage space for food and supplies.
Origin
The donjon is believed to have originated in the 10th century in France. At first, donjons were simple wooden towers, but they gradually became more elaborate and sophisticated as castles evolved. By the 12th century, donjons were common features of castles throughout Europe.
Evolution
Over time, the donjon evolved from a simple defensive structure to a more complex and multi-purpose building. In addition to providing a safe haven for the lord and his family, the donjon also served as a storage facility, a treasury, and a prison. In some cases, the donjon was even used as a residence for the lord and his household.
Importance
The donjon was a vital part of a castle. It was the last line of defense against attackers, and it provided a safe haven for the lord and his family in the event of a siege. The donjon also served as a symbol of the lord's power and authority.
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