Etymology
The word "domestication" comes from the Latin word "domesticus," meaning "of the house." It is derived from the root "domus," meaning "house" or "home."
Meaning
Domestication refers to the process of adapting a wild species to live in close association with humans. It involves the selective breeding and manipulation of a species to make it more suitable for human use or companionship.
Origin
The concept of domestication has been around for thousands of years. The earliest known domesticated animals were dogs, which were likely tamed from wolves around 15,000 years ago. Over time, humans domesticated other species, including sheep, goats, cattle, pigs, and horses, for various purposes such as food, clothing, transportation, and companionship.
Significance
Domestication has played a pivotal role in human history and civilization. It has provided a reliable source of food, materials, and labor, enabling humans to establish permanent settlements and develop complex societies. Domesticated animals have also facilitated transportation, trade, and warfare, contributing to the spread of human culture and technology.
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