dolmen etymology

Etymology:

  • From Breton tolmen, from tol "table" + men "stone".

Meaning:

  • A prehistoric megalithic structure consisting of a large flat horizontal stone supported by one or more vertical stones.

Origin:

  • Dolmens originated in Europe during the Neolithic period (c. 4000-2500 BCE).
  • They were likely used as burial chambers, ossuaries (repositories for human bones), or ritual sites.
  • Dolmens are found in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa.
  • The term "dolmen" was first used in the 18th century by French antiquarian Alexandre Thomé de Maisonneuve.

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