disfranchise etymology

Etymology:

  • Origin: Old French "desfranchier," meaning "to deprive of freedom"
  • Latin: "dis-" (negation) + "francia" (free)

Meaning:

  • To deprive someone of the rights and privileges of citizenship, specifically the right to vote.
  • To strip someone of their basic rights or freedoms.

Origin:

The term "disfranchise" originated in France during the feudal era. In the Middle Ages, "franchise" referred to the rights and privileges granted to certain individuals or groups by the king. These privileges could include the right to vote, hold office, or avoid certain taxes.

Over time, the term "disfranchise" came to be used specifically for the act of depriving someone of the right to vote. This usage gained prominence during the political struggles of the 19th century, when efforts were made to expand voting rights to certain groups, such as women and African Americans. In the United States, disfranchisement was used as a tool of voter suppression, particularly against minority voters.

Today, disfranchisement is considered a serious violation of basic human rights and is prohibited by law in most democratic societies.

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