Etymology:
Origin: * Old French "desconforter" * Late Latin "disconfortare" * Prefix "dis-" (away, apart) + Latin "confortare" (to make strong, to strengthen)
Meaning:
Origin and Historical Development:
The word "discourage" originated in the 14th century and is derived from the Old French term "desconforter," meaning "to weaken" or "to make afraid." This term, in turn, came from the Late Latin verb "disconfortare," which combined the prefix "dis-" (apart, away) with the Latin verb "confortare" (to strengthen).
Over time, the word evolved in its usage and meaning. By the 17th century, it had come to refer specifically to the act of causing someone to lose heart or courage. This usage reflects the sense of the prefix "dis-" in the word, as it implies a reversal or removal of strength or confidence.
In modern English, "discourage" is typically used as a transitive verb and can be used in a variety of contexts. It can refer to both physical and emotional states, and can be applied to both individuals and groups. The word is commonly used in contexts related to motivation, confidence, and morale.
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