disabled etymology

Etymology:

The term "disabled" is derived from the French word "déshabiller," which means "to undress" or "to make incapable." It was originally used in the 16th century to refer to people who were unable to work due to physical or mental impairments.

Meaning:

The term "disabled" refers to individuals who have physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that limit their ability to participate fully in society on an equal basis with others. This may include people with:

  • Physical disabilities, such as mobility impairments, chronic illnesses, or developmental disabilities
  • Mental disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, or mental health conditions
  • Sensory disabilities, such as blindness, deafness, or low vision
  • Neurological disabilities, such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or multiple sclerosis

Origin:

The concept of disability has evolved over time. In earlier periods, people with disabilities were often seen as inferior or even dangerous. They were often excluded from society or subjected to discrimination and abuse.

In the 19th century, the medical model of disability emerged, viewing disability as a medical problem that could be treated or cured. This led to the development of institutions and services for people with disabilities, such as asylums and special schools.

In the late 20th century, the social model of disability emerged, which challenges the medical model and emphasizes the role of societal barriers in creating disability. This model led to the development of policies and laws aimed at increasing accessibility and inclusion for people with disabilities.

Today, the term "disabled" is still used to describe individuals with impairments, but it is recognized that disability is a complex and multifaceted issue influenced by both individual factors and societal barriers.

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  • hold

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