Etymology
Determinist - From Late Latin determinista ("one who holds that everything is determined") - From Latin determinatus ("determined, fixed"), from determere ("to limit, fix"), from de- ("away from") + terminus ("boundary")
Meaning and Origin
Determinist refers to the philosophical belief that all events are caused by preceding events and that human actions are not free but rather determined by external forces. The concept originated in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Aristotle, who argued that everything that happens has a prior cause.
The term "determinism" was coined by the French philosopher Pierre Bayle in his 1697 work "Dictionnaire historique et critique" (Historical and Critical Dictionary). Bayle argued that if God is all-powerful and all-knowing, then he must have created the world in a way that predetermines all events, including human actions. This view was later refined by philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
In modern philosophy, determinism is often contrasted with free will, the belief that humans have the ability to make choices independently of external causes. The debate between determinism and free will has been ongoing for centuries and remains a central topic in metaphysics and ethics.
Etymology The word determinism is derived from the Latin word determinare which me
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