descend etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French: descendre
  • Latin: descendere
  • De- (down) + scandere (to climb)

Meaning:

To move or come down from a higher to a lower position:

  • Verb: To descend a staircase
  • Noun: The descent of a mountain

Origin:

The word "descend" has roots in Proto-Indo-European, where it was derived from the element "*sken-d-":

  • Proto-Indo-European: *sken-d- (to cut, to ascend)
  • Sanskrit: skand (to climb)
  • Avestan: skanda (to ascend, to jump)

In Latin, the verb "descendere" was formed by adding the prefix "de-" (down) to "scandere" (to climb). This meaning of "to come down" developed through the idea of reversing the action of climbing.

Extended Meanings:

The word "descend" has also acquired extended meanings beyond its literal sense:

  • To pass on: To transmit or inherit something from an ancestor or predecessor.
  • To degenerate: To become worse or lower in quality or character.

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