Etymology
The word "dependent" comes from the Latin verb "dependere," which means "to hang from." It is related to the Latin nouns "pendis," meaning "hanging," and "pendulum," meaning "a swinging object."
Meaning
A dependent is a person who relies on another person for support or care. This can include children, elderly people, or people with disabilities. Dependents may rely on their caregivers for financial support, housing, food, medical care, or other forms of assistance.
Origin
The concept of dependency has been around for centuries. In ancient Rome, the paterfamilias (head of the household) had the legal responsibility to support his wife, children, and other dependents. This obligation was based on the idea that the family was a unit and that each member had a duty to contribute to its well-being.
The concept of dependency has evolved over time. In the modern era, the state has taken on a greater role in providing support for dependents. This is due in part to the increasing number of people living in poverty and the rising cost of healthcare.
Legal Definition
In many countries, there are legal definitions of dependency. These definitions vary from country to country, but they generally include the following criteria:
The legal definition of dependency is important because it determines who is eligible for government benefits and tax breaks.
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