declension etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: declinātiōn- (noun) "a bending, an inclining," from declīnāre "to bend, turn aside," from dē- "down, from" + clīnāre "to bend"
  • Old French: declinaison
  • Middle English: declinacioun

Meaning

  • The grammatical process of changing the endings of words to indicate different cases, genders, or numbers.

Origin

The concept of declension originated in the grammar of Latin, where changes in the endings of words were used to indicate grammatical functions such as subject, object, and indirect object. The term "declension" was first used in the 14th century to refer to this process.

In English, declension is only present in a limited number of words, such as pronouns (e.g., I, me, my) and some nouns (e.g., child, children). However, the concept of declension is still important for understanding the grammar of other languages, such as Spanish, French, and German.

declension relate terms

  • acclivity

    Etymology The word acclivity comes from the Latin word acclivus which means sloping

  • anticline

    Etymology From Ancient Greek ἀντί anti reverse opposite κλίνειν k

  • clemency

    Etymology From the Old French clemencie ultimately derived from the Latin word clem

  • client

    Etymology From Middle French client from Latin cliens clientis from Proto Italic kle

  • climate

    Etymology The word climate originates from the Greek word κλίμα klima which

  • climax

    Etymology Derived from the Greek word klīmax meaning ladder staircase Meaning

  • cline

    Etymology The word cline is derived from the Greek term κλίνειν klinein mea

  • clinic

    Etymology The word clinic derives from the Greek word κλίνη klinē meaning b

  • clinical

    Clinical Etymology Clinical etymology is the study of the origins and meanings of medical

  • clino

    Etymology The word clino originates from the Greek word κλίνω klínō meanin

  • decline

    Etymology The word decline originates from the Old French word decliner which in tur

  • declivity

    Etymology The word declivity comes from the Latin word declivis meaning sloping do

  • enclitic

    Etymology Greek en in on klinein to lean Meaning A grammatical element

  • heteroclite

  • incline

    Etymology The word incline derives from the Latin word inclinare meaning to bend or

  • ladder

    Etymology The word ladder comes from the Old English word hladder which is itself d

  • lean

    Etymology Derived from the Old English word hlænan meaning to lean or incline Ger

  • matroclinous

    Etymology Greek mētēr meaning mother Greek klinō meaning to slope Meani

  • patroclinous

    Etymology The word patroclinous is derived from two Greek roots pater meaning fath

  • polyclinic

    Etymology The word polyclinic originates from two Greek roots poly πολύ mea

  • proclitic

    Etymology Proclitic comes from the Greek words pro before and klinein to lean

  • proclivity

    Etymology Latin proclivis meaning inclined downward From pro forward and cli

  • recline

    Etymology Latin reclinare to lean back lie down Origin Proto Indo European root

  • synclinal

    Etymology From Greek syn together klino to incline Meaning and Origin A s

  • thermocline

    Etymology The word thermocline is derived from two Greek words thermo heat klin

  • descent

    Etymology The word descent comes from the Old French word descendre which in turn d

  • fall

    Etymology Middle English fallen Old English feallan Proto Germanic fallaną Meani

  • decline

    Etymology The word decline originates from the Old French word decliner which in tur

  • awaken

    Etymology The word awaken derives from the Middle English word awaken which origina

  • inflection

    Etymology The word inflection comes from the Latin word inflectere which means to

  • defective

    Defective etymology Defective etymology refers to the erroneous or uncertain origin or me

  • case

    Etymology The word case derives from the Old French word cas which in turn comes fro

  • declination

    Etymology The word declination derives from the Latin declinare meaning to bend down t

  • diminution

    Etymology Old French diminucion Medieval Latin diminutio Latin dēminūtiō Meanin

  • slump

    Etymology The word slump comes from the Middle English word slumpen which means to