curtsy etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: curtesye, via Old French: cortesie
  • Latin: cōrtiōs- (“of a court”)
  • Related to Latin: cohors (“enclosure, courtyard”)

Meaning:

  • A formal bow or bend of the body, typically made by a woman as a gesture of respect or courtesy.
  • Polite and respectful behavior.

Origin:

The term "curtsy" originated in the late 13th century from the Latin word "cōrtiōs-", meaning "of a court." It referred to the gracious and polite manners expected in aristocratic circles. Over time, the term came to be specifically associated with the formal bow made by women as a sign of deference.

In medieval European courts, women were expected to behave with utmost courtesy and grace. They would curtsy to their superiors, including the king, queen, and other members of the aristocracy. This respectful gesture demonstrated their humility and deference to authority.

The curtsy gradually evolved into a more elaborate and stylized gesture, with specific rules and variations depending on the social status of the individuals involved. It became a symbol of politeness and femininity and was often taught to young women as a part of their etiquette training.

Today, the curtsy is still performed as a traditional gesture in some formal settings, such as royal ceremonies or diplomatic events. It is also used in ballet and other performing arts to convey elegance and respect.

curtsy relate terms

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