Etymology
The word "curlew" is derived from the Old French word "corlieu," which in turn comes from the Latin word "curruca," meaning "wren." This name was originally applied to a smaller bird, but was later transferred to the larger curlew due to its similar call.
Meaning
The word "curlew" refers to any of several species of large wading birds belonging to the genus Numenius. These birds are characterized by their long, curved bills and mottled plumage. They are found in various habitats around the world, including coastal areas, wetlands, and grasslands.
Origin
The origin of the genus Numenius, to which curlews belong, is not entirely clear. However, it is believed that the group evolved in Eurasia during the Miocene epoch, around 15-23 million years ago. The oldest known curlew fossils have been found in France and date back to the Pliocene epoch, around 5-2 million years ago.
Specific Meanings of Curlew Species
In addition to the general meaning of "curlew," the term can also refer to specific species of these birds:
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Etymology Middle English miscarien from Old French mescharrier miscarry fail mism
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Etymology From Latin praecursor meaning forerunner precursor from prae meaning
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