Cumbrian etymology

Etymology

The name "Cumbria" is believed to be derived from two Celtic words:

  • Combrogi: meaning "fellow countrymen" or "confederates"
  • Geks: meaning "land" or "territory"

Meaning

Cumbria therefore means: "Land of the fellow countrymen"

Origin

The name "Cumbria" was first used to refer to a Celtic kingdom that existed in northern England and southern Scotland during the Roman period. After the Roman Empire collapsed, the kingdom of Cumbria was divided into several smaller kingdoms, including Rheged, Elmet, and Strathclyde.

In the 11th century, Cumbria came under the control of the Normans, who established the Earldom of Cumbria. The earldom was later divided into two counties: Westmorland and Cumberland. The name "Cumbria" was revived in 1974 when the two counties were merged to form the modern county of Cumbria.

Usage Today

The name "Cumbria" is now used to refer to the following:

  • The county of Cumbria in England
  • The historical kingdom of Cumbria
  • The Cumbrian dialect of English
  • The Cumbrian breed of sheep

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