Cubism etymology

Etymology

The term "Cubism" is derived from the French word "cube," which refers to a three-dimensional geometric shape.

Meaning

Cubism is an early 20th-century avant-garde art movement that emerged in Paris around 1907-1908. It is characterized by the fragmentation and reduction of objects into geometric forms, creating a sense of multiple perspectives and dimensionality.

Origin

The origins of Cubism can be traced back to the late 19th century, with the Post-Impressionist movement and the work of artists such as Paul Cézanne. Cézanne's emphasis on reducing natural forms to simplified geometric shapes and his exploration of multiple perspectives laid the groundwork for Cubism.

Key Artists and Influences

The two main proponents of Cubism were Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

  • Pablo Picasso: A Spanish artist known for his revolutionary work, including "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907), which is often considered the prototypical Cubist painting.
  • Georges Braque: A French artist who collaborated closely with Picasso in developing the principles of Cubism, focusing on the interplay of light and form.

Other notable Cubist artists include:

  • Juan Gris
  • Fernand Léger
  • Robert Delaunay
  • Albert Gleizes
  • Jean Metzinger

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