Etymology:
The word "cruet" comes from the Old French word "cruel," which itself is derived from the Latin word "crudelis," meaning "cruel" or "harsh."
Meaning and Origin:
In its original sense, "cruet" referred to a small jar or flask made of glass, ceramic, or metal. It was used to hold liquids such as oil, vinegar, or wine. The term was first used in this sense in the 15th century.
Over time, the meaning of "cruet" evolved to refer specifically to a small container used to hold oil and vinegar at the dining table. Cruets often come in a set of two, with one holding oil and the other vinegar.
The association of cruets with "cruelty" is likely due to the harsh or acidic nature of the liquids they contain. Vinegar, in particular, was once used as a punishment or torture mechanism. The term "cruet" may have been a way to convey the potential danger or unpleasantness of these liquids.
Modern Usage:
Today, cruets are still used to hold oil and vinegar at the table, but they are also used to store and dispense other condiments such as soy sauce, hot sauce, or salad dressing. Cruets come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials, and can be found in both formal and casual dining settings.
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