Etymology:
The word "critical" is derived from the Greek word "kritikos," which means "able to judge or discern." It is also related to the word "krites," which means "judge."
Meaning:
In general, "critical" means:
Origin:
The concept of criticism and the word "critical" have a long history dating back to ancient Greece. In ancient Athens, criticism was considered an essential part of public discourse. Citizens were encouraged to scrutinize and debate ideas and policies, and to hold their leaders accountable.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle devoted a work to the subject of criticism, entitled "Poetics," which laid the foundation for literary criticism. Aristotle emphasized the importance of evaluating a work of art or literature based on its own merits, rather than on external factors such as the author's reputation or the prevailing fashion.
Over the centuries, the concept of criticism has evolved and been applied to various fields, including art, literature, music, science, and politics. In each case, criticism involves careful evaluation, analysis, and judgment.
Usage in Modern English:
In modern English, "critical" is used in a wide range of contexts, including:
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