cranium etymology

Etymology:

Origin: Latin "cranium," from Greek "kranion," meaning "skull" First use: 15th century

Meaning:

  • The bony structure that encloses the brain and protects it from injury.
  • The skull or cranium, especially of humans.
  • A synonym for "head."

Derivation:

The word "cranium" comes from the Greek word "kranion," which is related to the verb "kraino," meaning "to split" or "to cut." The "kranion" was originally used to refer to the skull of the ancient Greek helmets, which were made of two pieces that were split apart when the helmet was opened. Over time, the word came to be used to refer to the human skull and then to the skull in general.

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