Etymology and Meaning:
Copenhagen (Danish: København) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark. The name "Copenhagen" has two possible etymologies:
1. Merchant's Harbor:
2. Copenhagen's Harbor:
Origin:
The earliest known settlement on the site of Copenhagen dates back to the 10th century CE. In the 12th century, Bishop Absalon founded a fortified castle on the island of Slotsholmen, which became the nucleus of Copenhagen.
The city received its royal charter in 1254 and quickly grew into an important trading center in the Baltic Sea region. The name "Copenhagen" first appears in written records in 1296.
Over the centuries, Copenhagen expanded and became a major commercial, cultural, and political center in northern Europe. It is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Nyhavn waterfront, Amalienborg Palace, and the Little Mermaid statue.
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