compline etymology

Etymology:

• From Middle English complines, from Old French complies, plural of complie, from Late Latin completa, from complere ("to complete").
• Ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root _pleh₂-, meaning "full" or "fill".

Meaning:

• The final prayer service of the day in the Christian monastic tradition, traditionally recited before retiring to bed.
• In the Roman Catholic Church, this service is also known as Night Prayer or the Office of Compline.

Origin:

Compline is believed to have originated in the early Christian Church as a practice of nighttime prayer. The first written evidence of compline dates back to the 5th century.

The name "compline" comes from the Latin word "completa," which means "to complete." This reflects the idea that compline is the final prayer of the day, completing the cycle of daily prayer.

Over time, compline became an integral part of the monastic tradition. Monasteries would typically observe compline around 8 pm or 9 pm, as a way to wind down from the day's activities and prepare for sleep.

The traditional structure of compline includes:

• Opening prayers
• Hymns or Psalms
• Reading from Scripture
• The Magnificat or Nunc Dimittis
• Concluding prayers

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